When your cardoons have 40 minutes left to
cook, prepare a velouté of
chicken or
veal, depending on which stock you have handy: Melt 2T.
butter into a saucepan, and add the minced shallots once the foam from the
butter has subsided. Sweat them for about 5 minutes at a low temperature (without browning the
butter or the shallots) and then sprinkle 2T.
flour over it and stir it in. Add 1 quart of
veal or
chicken stock, bring to a simmer, and keep it there for 30 minutes.
Season with
salt and
pepper.